Kitchen Design - Understanding the Work Triangle
and Kitchen Layouts
Having a good layout for your kitchen is
important, because the
kitchen should be an efficient and pleasant area in
which to
prepare meals and do related tasks.
Having a good layout for your kitchen
is important, because the
kitchen should be an efficient and pleasant area in which to
prepare meals and do related tasks. Understanding the
kitchen
work triangle concept and the basic kitchen layouts is a
valuable
starting point for having a good kitchen design that you
like.
The kitchen work triangle consists of the distance between
the
sink, refrigerator and range or cooktop. Each one of these
areas
becomes a focal point in the kitchen and forms the three
points
of a triangle with different distances between them. Done
correctly, the kitchen work triangle provides the most
efficient
food preparation area layout in the kitchen.
Whether you're remodeling an existing kitchen or building a
new
one, an efficient design means that your work triangle
minimizes
the number of steps the cook must take between the three
areas
during meal preparation and cleanup. The total distance from
the
sink to the stove to the refrigerator and back to the sink
should
be not less than 12 feet total nor more than 27 feet. Each
triangle leg should measure between 4 and 9 feet in length.
The
kitchen isles should be at least 42 to 48 inches wide to
allow
people to move around easily and for appliances to be opened
with
ease.
When selecting the floor plan for your kitchen, here are
basic
kitchen layouts to consider:
* L-Shaped Kitchen - this is the most popular kitchen
design.
It consists of a long leg and a shorter one and this type of
design can be used in small and large kitchens. The L-shaped
kitchen gives you the possibility of having a center island
depending on the space available. In general, this design
will
have 2 or 3 appliances on one wall. The usual arrangement is
to
have the refrigerator at one end, the range or cooktop at
the
other end with the sink located in the middle. This shape of
kitchen generally provides good traffic flow.
* Double L-Shaped Kitchen - this kitchen design has a lot of
cabinet space and plenty of counter space. This design is
used
in large kitchens with two cooks, and it has two or more
entering
areas, which can cause traffic flow problems. To avoid some
of
these problems, create two separate working areas on each L
of
the kitchen so that workflow does not get interrupted by
human
traffic.
* U-Shaped Kitchen - this kitchen design shape has three
walls
instead of two, and the sink usually is located in the
middle
wall section. The refrigerator and range or cooktop are
usually
on the side walls opposite each other. The U-shaped kitchen
design gives room for ample countertop space, and you have
three
walls for cabinets and appliances. This kitchen layout tends
to
create a working triangle that is very efficient.
The only problem with this type of kitchen design is that
sometimes the two U corners are not used appropriately. Make
sure you buy the appropriate storage items for the corner
cabinets created by the U shape design. The U shape design
can
also create dark kitchens because of the shape and the
amount of
cabinets. Using skylights, large windows, lots of
under-cabinet
task lighting and light colors will help keep the kitchen
bright
with sufficient light to see what you're doing.
* G-Shaped Kitchen - this type of kitchen shape is becoming
very
popular, and it gives you a fourth wall to use. The G-shape
can
be used if you have more than one cook in the house. This
fourth
wall section can be used for a counter, island and storage
space.
With this kitchen layout you can have two sinks, perhaps two
cooktops or two ranges. You could have two working triangles
-
one for sink, cook top or range and refrigerator and a
second
working triangle with another sink, built-in grill and
cooktop.
It allows two cooks to do different things at the same time
and
entertain large groups of people.
* Single-Wall Kitchen - if you do not have much space, you
may
only be able to have an I-shaped kitchen. No problem. Just
be
sure the sink is placed between the refrigerator and the
stove.
Locate the refrigerator so that the refrigerator door opens
away
from the kitchen sink. This is a very common arrangement for
small kitchens in narrow spaces.
* Galley-Shaped Kitchen - this type of kitchen design is
more
common in apartments or in homes where space is limited -
it is
often called the corridor style. The kitchen cabinets and
the
appliances can be located on opposite walls for better work
flow
- place the range or cooktop on one side of the kitchen
along one
wall and the refrigerator and sink on the opposite wall. To
eliminate traffic issues in this type of kitchen design, one
entry is often closed off. This type of layout should only
be
used by one cook. If you want to maintain both exits, place
the
refrigerator near the end of the galley kitchen for easy
access -
this way, your family and friends can reach the refrigerator
without interfering with the person who is cooking. If you
need
extra storage in the galley kitchen, install tall kitchen
cabinets that go all the way to the ceiling. Wall storage is
crucial - buy a stepladder to use when you need to reach the
upper shelf of the cabinets, and place the items you use
less
frequently on the upper shelves.
By understanding the kitchen work triangle concept and how
you
want your kitchen to function, you'll be more likely to
create
the kind of kitchen you've always wanted. Today, kitchens
are
often viewed as the hub of the home as well as a social
center
for family and friends. Planning your kitchen can be a challenge, but the rewards you'll receive are very much
worth
the time and effort.
Article Author - David Buster
David Buster is VP of InfoSearch Publishing and webmaster of http://www.yourdreamloghome.com - visit the website and learn more about rustic country home decor and design, rustic kitchens and bathrooms, fireplaces and much more. Source:
www.isnare.com
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